Giraffes, the world’s tallest land animals, are facing a critical decline in numbers due to habitat loss, poaching, urbanization, and climate change. In response, US wildlife officials have proposed listing several giraffe subspecies as endangered or threatened under the Endangered Species Act, marking the first time the species would receive federal protections.
The proposal targets three subspecies of the northern giraffe — the West African, Kordofan, and Nubian giraffes — which have seen their populations plummet by 77% since 1985. Additionally, the reticulated and Masai giraffes in East Africa are proposed to be classified as threatened.
US imports of giraffe body parts have been a major issue, with hunters bringing back trophies, contributing to the decline. The proposal aims to restrict the trade of giraffe parts and boost conservation funding. Federal protection could play a significant role in curbing illegal hunting and promoting biodiversity. Public comments will be accepted until February 2025, with the rule expected to be finalized by the end of the year.
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